The security cost consists of the system reserve cost, the rescheduling cost and the expected system instability cost.

安全成本由备用成本、再调度成本和期望失稳损失组成。

youdao

If wind power can be accurately forecast in advance, scheduling plan can be adjusted timely to ensure power quality, reduce system reserve capacity and acquire more economic and social benefits.

如果能够提前对风电功率进行准确的预测，则有利于及时调整调度计划，保证电能质量，减少系统备用容量，获得更多的经济效益和社会效益。

youdao

The global reserve system has been fraying for a long time.

他表示：“长期以来，全球储备货币体系一直是有问题的。”

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However,to become more competitive in the global economy, the government is trying to rollback its system of ethnic preferences, which requires companies to reserve 30 percent of their shares for Malays.

VOA: standard.2010.02.24

The 1907 banking crisis then led finally to the creation of the system that we have now the Federal Reserve System.

907年的银行业危机最终导致,我们现有的系统的建立,联邦储备金系统。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So that's the Federal Reserve System. Incidentally there are twelve banks and there are twelve districts.

所以，这就是联邦储备金系统，顺便提一句,这里说道有十二个银行和十二个区域。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's a fractional reserve system with no reserve requirements and no central bank control.

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The only proven alternative to a global financial system without reserve currencies is the international gold standard.

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As for the larger Eurozone banking system, it too is a fractional reserve system.

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