First two factors, for the system external object factor taking shape of literature among them, the last two factors, for the system inside subject factor taking shape of literature.

其中前两个因素为文学体制化形成的外部客体因素，后两个因素为文学体制化形成的内部主体因素。

youdao

In addition to the internal variability of the global climate system itself, there is the added factor of external influences, such as volcanoes and solar activity.

除了全球气候系统本身的内部变化之外，还有外部影响的附加因素，如火山和太阳活动。

youdao

By contrast, an external system serves as an interface between a company and its customer base.

相比之下，外部系统是公司与其客户群之间的接口。

youdao

"The brain-machine interface is a system that allows disabled people, people suffering from physical disabilities to communicate with external world and also to control devices."

VOA: special.2011.04.04

Here there's an expansion going on, so the system is doing work to the external world.

这里发生了膨胀,所以系统对外界做功，活塞被推出来。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

I mean maybe up the street we whisper, but here we know it. And, so here is a different kind of system where we have a constant external pressure.

或许在街上你们低声细语，但在这里不应该这样，这是另一个系统,我们有一个恒定的外压强。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Beijing strictly controls cross-border capital movements as part of its effort to preserve savings at home and protect its banking system from external shocks.

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It ultimately sets up an external system based only on penalties and rewards.

FORBES: Are You a Leader or Just Bossy?

Although President Obama spent much of his first year in office trying to revolutionize the U.S. health care system, the external world often inconveniently intruded.

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