Syntactic modification is represented by two forms, namely, syntactic simplification and syntactic elaboration.
句子变化表现为两种方式：句子简单化和句子详尽化。
The results of the study indicate that both syntactic simplification and syntactic elaboration can facilitate listening comprehension.
研究结果表明，句子简单化和句子详尽化都有助于听力理解。
Syntactic elaboration is more effective than syntactic simplification on the listening comprehension of intermediate-level Chinese EFL learners.
句中增加冗余信息比简化句子结构更有助于中等水平的中国英语学习者的听力理解。
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