This paper identifies the strength and weakness of three predominant schools of cultural psychology. These schools are the activity theory, the symbolic approach, and the individualistic approach.

符号理论、活动理论和个人主义理论是当代文化心理学的三种主要研究取向。

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It is the closest approach to symbolic language of any creature apart from humans.

在除人类之外的生物中，这种方式最接近符号语言。

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By considering a chaotic pseudo_random sequence as a symbolic sequence, we present a symbolic dynamics approach for the complexity analysis of chaotic pseudo_random sequences.

通过将混沌伪随机序列看成一个符号序列，提出了用符号动力学的方法来分析混沌伪随机序列的复杂度。

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The soldierly approach dates from Napoleonic times, when such forces browbeat conquered peasants into accepting the physical and symbolic power of the French state.

ECONOMIST: Quelling unrest is a lucrative trade