It was these conditions that allowed an elite to emerge, probably as an organizing class, and to sustain itself through the control of surplus crops.
正是在这样的条件下，诞生了可能充当管理阶层的精英阶层，通过控制余粮维持自身。
Under natural conditions, if the hive were producing a surplus, they would divide into
在自然条件下，如果一个蜂巢产的蜜有盈余，蜜蜂会分成两个蜂群，不会浪费蜂蜜。
As future conditions are uncertain, production is always speculative. It may result either in a surplus or in a deficit in the means of the entrepreneur.
假如未来的处境不确定，那么生产就总是有风险的，可能获利也可能亏损，这取决于企业家的方法。
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