Surface solar radiation is one of the most essential variables that influence the climate and environment.

到达地面的太阳辐射量，是影响气候和环境最重要的物理量之一。

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A leatherback may be able to pick up some body heat by basking at the surface; its dark, almost black body color may help it to absorb solar radiation.

棱皮龟可以通过在水面上晒太阳来为身体获取热量；深色近乎黑色的身体颜色可以帮助它吸收太阳辐射。

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The absence of an oxygen atmosphere on Mars and other planets in our solar system means that these planets also lack an ozone shield that would protect surface-dwelling life from UV radiation.

在火星和我们太阳系的其他行星上没有氧气，这意味着这些行星也缺乏保护地表生物免受紫外线辐射的臭氧层。

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Its data may allow scientists to better understand and predict how various surface features absorb and reflect solar radiation, which influence both short-term weather patterns and longer-term climate trends.

BBC: Earthshine map helps predict weather

Because of abundant solar ultraviolet radiation at the surface, organic molecules might not be preserved as well as clay minerals.

CNN: Have a drink on Mars

That, in turn, results in an increased absorption of solar radiation by the darker ocean surface, which also contributes to warming.

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