The complex heat transfer of turbulent natural convection combined with surface radiation in open cavities is analyzed by numerical method.

用数值方法分析了开口空腔中的湍流自然对流与表面辐射相互耦合的复杂传热。

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A numerical study is carried out for the combined heat transfer of turbulent natural convection and surface radiation in an two-dimensional open square cavity with only one heated wall.

对具有单个加热壁的二维方形开口空腔内的湍流自然对流与表面辐射的耦合传热进行了数值研究。

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Due to the plating coating has very low surface radiation ratio, low radiation, high transmission, infrared, prevent ultraviolet function, prevent winter and summer season indoor heat exchange.

因其所镀的膜层具有极低的表面辐射率，具有低辐射、高透光、防红外线、阻止紫外线功能，有效防止冬夏季节室内外热量交换。

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Since cosmic radiation alters surface composition, Curiosity can drill into rock to extract pristine material from below.

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But over time, the white paint would be reflecting light and other electromagnetic radiation from its surface.

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Because of abundant solar ultraviolet radiation at the surface, organic molecules might not be preserved as well as clay minerals.

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