The glass surface is blackened by use of ion exchange hydrogen reduction method, doping coloration ion method, surface coating method and collosol-gelling method.
对该玻璃表面黑化，采用了离子交换氢还原法、玻璃中掺杂着色离子法、表面涂覆法以及溶胶凝胶法。
XPS shows that the doping degree of PANI microtubes is higher than that of PANI bulk sample, due to huge surface area of PANI microtubes.
XPS分析表明聚苯胺微管具有比其本体试样更高的掺杂度，这是由于聚苯胺微管极大的比表面积有利于掺杂及模板孔壁阻碍了掺杂剂挥发；
Their optical properties can be easily tailored not only by changing the particle size, but also by suitable ions doping, structure fabrication and surface modification.
其光学性质不仅可以通过尺寸调节，还可以通过掺杂离子、结构构筑以及表面功能化来裁减。
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