Arctic sea icecap disappears, leaving polar bears homeless and changing the Earth's energy balance dramatically as reflective ice is replaced during summer months by darker sea surface.
北极冰帽会消融,令北极熊无家可归,更令地球能量平衡急剧改变。因为在夏季时,可反射光和热的冰层被颜色更深的海面所代替。
The team used a model to estimate the surface mass balance of ice and the amount of ice discharged.
研究团队运用一种模型来评估冰层表面物质平衡与冰流量的关系。
Before 2000, the ice on Antarctica is thought to have been roughly in balance overall, with new snowfall balancing ice lost through surface melt and icebergs.
在2000年前,南极冰川一直被认为处于平衡状态,融化流失的冰会和降雪达到平衡。
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