A monolithic integrated two-dimensional array can be manufactured by using surface-emitting semiconductor lasers.
采用表面发射半导体激光器，可制作单片集成的二维列阵。
Specially, a vertical cavity surface-emitting semiconductor laser is attractive, because of free arrangement and dense packing.
垂直腔表面发射激光器，因其可自由排列和密集封装而特别引人注目。
This problem is solved by using vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) feedback as the SNOM detection principle.
这个问题可以用垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)作为SNOM的反馈部分来解决。
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