With developing of shortwave optics and more requirement of lofty precision optical machine, the processing and measurement of fine precision surface are becoming important.

短波光学的迅猛发展和高精密光学仪器的需求日益增多，对高精度表面的加工与检测也随之重要起来。

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The derived sea surface water-leaving radiance, normalized water-leaving radiance, remote sensing reflectance are useful in the study for oceanic optics and ocean color remote sensing.

根据测量获得的海水表面的离水辐亮度、归一化离水辐亮度和遥感反射率，可进行海洋光学和水色遥感方面的研究。

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In optics polishing process, the active lap can reshape the profile for fitting the surface of large optical component with different local position and rotating Angle in real time.

能动磨盘在光学抛光时随磨盘移动位置和旋转角度不同而产生不同的变形以实时与大口径被抛光工件表面实现良好的吻合。

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In December, Dr Mumma's team will begin another study of the Martian surface using the new technique of adaptive optics at the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile.

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"All the optics that are applicable to laser printers, you could use to scan the surface of something, " says Bruce, who works on FAST with five people from PARC and three people from Scripps.

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