Manufacturing, logistics, supply chain management, energy management, recycling and waste management all break down into succinct business processes, with human tasks and interventions.

制造、后勤、供应链管理、能源管理、回收和废物管理都可以分解为简洁的业务流程，其中包含人类任务和干预。

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In a supply chain, an order to manufacturing Processing system (OTMPS) typically sits between an order entry and a manufacturing support system (see Figure 1).

在供应链中，制造处理系统(otmps)的订单通常位于订单入口和制造支持系统之间(如图1所示)。

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First, the disruption to the world's manufacturing supply chain could reduce the Walrasian equilibrium interest rate.

首先，全球制造供应链断裂会降低瓦尔拉斯均衡利率。

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It will set up a global supply chain with manufacturing hubs in such places as Portugal, Morocco and Sri Lanka.

ECONOMIST: Marks and Spencer

Likewise, understanding each step in the supply chain, manufacturing process, and delivery will help predict how costs will change with revenues.

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The gains are possible because Esquel owns a vertically integrated supply chain and manufacturing process which extends from cotton farming, spinning, knitting, weaving, and apparel production, and then all the way to retailing.

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