In other words, these relationships are effective for both the supervisor and subordinate, offering both parties distinct advantages.

换言之，这些关系是有效的主管和服从，提供双方明显的优势。

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The objective of the present study is to explore the relationship between supervisor-subordinate communication and work stressors, psychological and physical strains.

本研究旨在考察上下级沟通与工作应激源、心理及生理应激反应的关系。

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And the rulings have left employers with no defence at all against a supervisor who misuses his authority to penalise a subordinate for resisting his advances.

ECONOMIST: Men, women, work and law