supersede /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ TEM8 ( superseding, superseded, supersedes )

• 1. 

  V-T If something is superseded by something newer, it is replaced because it has become old-fashioned or unacceptable. 取代 [usu passive]

  例：

  Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been superseded by the machine.

  手工工具是过去的遗物，现在已被机器取代。