As long as the tax authorities are happy that the promised sum is being spent on the stated projects, a university can borrow cheaply and, in effect, earn a spread.

只要税务机构对这些花费在国有工程的许诺金额满意，大学就能相对便宜地借到资金，有效地赢得其中的差额。

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Although less than the sum of sales in 2007 in Shanghai, but the sum of Canton car tax rate is far beyond the old rivals.

虽然在2007年销量总和不及上海，但广州车企纳税总和却远远超越这个老对手。

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If over above-mentioned sum, bonus tax shall be levied according to the actual tax-free bonus.

超出二点五个月标准工资的，按实际免税奖金扣除计税。

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For investors accustomed to taking large risks, this situation is worse than just paying your lump sum tax and moving out.

FORBES: For Entrepreneurs, California's Tax Code Becomes The Roach Motel

In their view, people think of a large lump-sum tax cut as new wealth and thus save it, while they think of the extra money that shows up in their weekly paycheck as additional income and spend it.

FORBES: Study Finds Payroll Tax Cuts May Boost the Economy More Than You Think

Prof Miles says the easiest way to think about a "helicopter drop" is as a lump sum temporary tax cut - or a one-off reverse poll tax - financed by new government bonds which are purchased by the Bank of England on the secondary market, but with all interest and redemption payments etc transferred back to the Treasury.

BBC: Should Bank start the helicopter?