Those carbs, too, act like sugar in the body.

那些碳水化合物，在身体里扮演像糖一样的角色。

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This hormone is already known to act in the pancreas and the brain, where it helps, respectively, to regulate blood-sugar levels and the feeling of satiation that tells you when to stop eating.

这种激素是在摄入糖和脂肪时由肠细胞产生的，已知它在胰腺和大脑中分别促进对血糖水平和决定何时停止摄食的饱足感的调节。

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Bacteria act on proteins and sugar.

细菌对蛋白质和糖作用。

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Sugarcane (from which all of India's sugar is produced) and sugar itself are classified as "essential" per the Essential Commodities Act of 1955, hence falling under the government's purview.

FORBES: Magazine Article