The European Union already regulates such fees on cross-border transactions.

欧盟已经在跨境交易费方面实施监管。

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That such fees endure might suggest investors can identify outperforming fund managers in advance.

能忍受如此高昂的费用也可能表明投资者能够事先就认出表现出众的基金管理人。

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This retrocession is taken out of the annual fee, pushing such fees higher and reducing clients’ returns.

这个交还来自于年费，也驱使费用更高并且减少了投资者的回报。

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For their part, American Express and Discover have never expressly forbidden such fees.

FORBES: Credit Card Changes Looming: Merchants Will Be Allowed to Add Surcharges

Travel writer Geoff Hill said imposing such fees seemed like "death by 1, 000 small cuts".

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To combat this, travelers can inquire about whether such fees are included in their credit card agreements.

FORBES: Avoiding Credit Card Ripoffs While Abroad