China has pumped billions into "pillar" industries such as telecoms, information technology, car manufacturing and steel.

中国已经给一些支柱产业投入了数十亿，比如电信，信息技术，汽车制造和钢铁业。

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Likewise some high-tech industries, such as telecoms, have been protected and others, such as e-commerce, barely existed in 1992.

同样一些高科技产业，例如电信，受到保护。 其他例如电子商务在1992年几乎还不存在。

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And although India is opening some sensitive industries, such as telecoms and retail, to foreign investors, ownership limits remain.

尽管印度将有些敏感产业(如：电信业、零售业等)向外国投资者开发，所有权的限制依旧存在。

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Another reason for optimism is that important industries such as telecoms and energy are being deregulated.

ECONOMIST: Growth and jobs

EU's vigorous enforcement of rules against state-aid and monopolies and coming deregulation in fields such as telecoms.

ECONOMIST: Europe��s businesses, yearning to breathe free

Likewise some high-tech industries, such as telecoms, have been protected and others, such as e-commerce, barely existed in 1992.

ECONOMIST: Europe's future