European banks, such as HSBC, that have got there without state support have rightly been applauded.

欧洲银行，如汇丰银行，就没向国家寻求支持而被连连称赞。

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Some, such as HSBC and Citigroup whose Chinese partners were awarded the right to launch a co-branded credit card last month, have succeeded.

汇丰(HSBC)与花旗等一些银行已取得成功。上月，它们的中方合作伙伴获准发行中外合作联名信用卡。

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But now these must contend with China's huge and increasingly muscle-flexing Banks as well as Western ones with deep roots in the region, such as HSBC and Standard Chartered.

但是这些银行现在必须与中国大型和越来越紧张的银行以及在该地区根基很深的西方银行(例如hsbc和Standard Charted)竞争。

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European banks, such as HSBC, that have got there without state support have rightly been applauded.

ECONOMIST: American banks

There are, however, some impediments to growing further in Asia, and especially to catching up with Western competitors such as HSBC and Citigroup.

ECONOMIST: Japanese banks in Asia

Analysts say the problem that firms such as HSBC are facing in expanding their Islamic finance business is that different Muslim countries interpret Islamic law differently.

BBC: Islamic finance faces growth challenges