And it can be congenital or acquired later in life following disease (such as encephalitis) or brain injury.

这种现象可以是天生的，或是后天因为生病(像脑炎)或脑伤而导致。

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In many Asian countries, however, the epidemiology and public health burden of neurological diseases such as Japanese encephalitis and bacterial meningitis are poorly understood.

但在许多亚洲国家，神经疾病(如日本脑炎和细菌性脑膜炎)流行病学特点和公共卫生的负担鲜为人知。

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Most people who survive acute encephalitis make a full recovery, but around 20% are left with residual neurological consequences such as persistent convulsions and personality changes.

大多数急性脑炎幸存者可以完全康复，但约20%会留下残余的神经后果，如持续惊厥和人格改变。

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"Less than 1% develop a serious neurologic illness such as encephalitis or meningitis (inflammation of the brain or surrounding tissues), " it said.

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"Less than 1% develop a serious neurologic illness such as encephalitis or meningitis (inflammation of the brain or surrounding tissues), " the CDC said.

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Federal guidelines published last year for evaluating organ donors with encephalitis urge "extreme caution" if the suspected cause is a viral pathogen, such as rabies.

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