Subsurface temperature? Pressure field controls dynamics of gas reservoir forming.

地下温压场控制了气藏的成藏动力学。

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Subsurface temperature increases with burial depth might cause fluid expansion in most sedimentary basins.

在大多数沉积盆地中，地下温度随埋藏深度增高可能引起流体的膨胀。

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Before Argo, the temperature and salinity of the subsurface oceans could only be measured from ships or fixed point moorings.

UNESCO: World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP)

Based on the Phoenix lander, the craft is tasked with giving us a peek beneath the planet's surface, armed with tools that include a geodetic instrument from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which will be used to calculate Mars' rotation axis, a seismic wave sensor and a subsurface heat probe, to measure the planet's internal temperature.

ENGADGET: NASA InSight tapped for Mars drilling mission in 2016

Today Argo provides the first-ever global-scale, all-weather subsurface observations of the oceans, an unprecedented dataset for researchers studying the temperature, salinity, and circulation of the global oceans and how these change over periods ranging from days to decades.

UNESCO: Building the Wealth of Nations