If you have extracted advice behavior to another class, you can substitute a mock object for your helper object and verify that the advice triggers at the right join points.

如果将建议行为抽取到另一个类中，那么就可以用一个mock对象替代helper类对象，并验证建议是否在正确的联结点上触发。

youdao

Weather the income tax influence on saving behavior is positive or negative depends on the net effect of income effect and substitute effect resulted by the tax saving.

所得税对储蓄行为的影响是积极的还是消极的，取决于税收储蓄的收入效应与替代效应的相对大小。

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It shows that the synthetic fiber medium, possessing small compressibility and stable resistance behavior, is a good substitute for the board media.

研究结果表明：合成纤维滤板可压缩性小，介质阻力特性稳定，是板式过滤介质的更新换代产品。

youdao

Melting-pot institutions like the U.S. military prefer not to dwell too much on the particulars of a soldier's culture: Much of their purpose is to substitute personal belief with common standards of behavior.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Major Hasan: the counterlife