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substituent
[sʌbˈstɪtjʊənt] [sʌbˈstɪtʃʊənt]

  • adj. 被代替的;可代分子的
  • n. 取代基;取代者

网络释义专业释义英英释义

  取代基

取代基(Substituent):取代母体碳原子上的氢原子的其它原子或基团。如:

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  取代者

... 万物终会消逝 all things must pass 取代者;取代基 substituent 不会被冻结 cannot be frozen ...

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  代用品

... substandard 不合标准的;不合规格的 substituent 代用品 substitute ① 代用品;代替者 ② 取代 ...

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短语

substituent effect 取代基效应

negative substituent 阴性取代基

substituent group 取代基

Substituent Effects 取代基效应

substituent constant 取代常数 ; 取代基常数

positive substituent 阳性取代基

Electron-donating Substituent 供电取代基

electronegative substituent 电负性取代基

Lateral substituent 侧取代基

 更多收起网络短语
  • 取代基 - 引用次数:105

    While it is known that 3-or 4-substituent on coumarins affects signifcantly fluorescent properties of coumarins, there were relatively few reports on 3-substituted coumarins by far.

    研究表明3-位或4-位取代基对香豆素的荧光性能具有较大的影响,但有关3-位取代的香豆素的研究较少。

    参考来源 - 三唑基香豆素的合成及荧光性能
  • 取代基 - 引用次数:16

    SLM is a kind of flavone mixture that has C-9 substituent. It efficiently cures hepatic injury caused by kinds of liver toxicants.

    SLM是一类具有C-9取代基的黄酮类混合物,对多种肝脏毒物引起的肝脏损伤有明显的保护作用。

    参考来源 - SLM静脉注射乳剂的研制
  • 取代基

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

Substituent

  • abstract: In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a substituent is an atom or group of atoms substituted in place of a hydrogen atom on the parent chain of a hydrocarbon. The terms substituent, side-chain, group, branch, or pendant group are used almost interchangeably to describe branches from a parent structure, though certain distinctions are made in the context of polymer chemistry.

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

substituent /sʌbˈstɪtjʊənt/

  • 1. 

    N an atom or group that replaces another atom or group in a molecule or can be regarded as replacing an atom in a parent compound 取代基 [chem]

  • 2. 

    ADJ substituted or substitutable 取代的; 可取代的

同近义词

双语例句

  • The linear relationship between the gas phase standard enthalpies of formation and the substituent constants is discussed.

    讨论了气态摩尔标准生成焓取代基常数线性关系

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  • The substituent effect was discussed.

    取代基效应作了解释。

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  • The tacticity of polymers is mainly influenced by the polarity of substituent group of vinyl monomer.

    作者认为影响聚合物因素主要取代基的极性效应。

    youdao

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