The substance of value is the expense of human productive labor.
价值的实体是劳动，是人类劳动力的生产耗费。
Under traditional economy the substance of value is the manual labor and working time is the natural yardstick of weighing the magnitude of value.
传统经济条件下的价值实体是体力耗费，劳动时间是衡量价值量的自然尺度。
Value is not a concept of substance, but of relationship.
价值不是一种实体概念，而是一种关系概念。
应用推荐