Repeated use of a substance can also lead to addiction or substance dependence.
对于某种物质的重复使用同样能导致上瘾或者是物质依赖性。
Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence.
反复使用一种物质可以导致成瘾或对该物质的依赖。
To be sure, psychological addiction can exist in the absence of physical substance dependence — how else to explain compulsive gambling?
可以肯定的是，心理成瘾有其物质基础- - -否则嗜赌成瘾作何解释？
应用推荐