It can include contract designers, part manufacturers, production line builders, sub‐component suppliers, and OEM/final assemblers, as well as aftermarket service providers.
价值链的成员可以包括设计承包商、部件制造商、生产线建造商、元器件供应商、整机制造和装配企业，以及售后服务提供商。
It includes not only labor sub-contract and professional sub-contract during production procedure, but also procurement and processing of raw materials, semi finished articles and finished products.
分承包管理不仅包含生产过程的劳务分包和专业分包，还包括原材料、半成品和成品采购及代加工。
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