In fact, behaviorism would outlaw the study of human action and substitute physiology for it.

事实上，行为主义者在研究人类行为上走上了一条错误的道路。他们用生理性替代了人类行为本身。

youdao

No substitute for study and experience.

什么也不能代替学习和实践？

youdao

When it comes to teaching and learning, there is no substitute for good instruction, study, practice, and revision.

当教导和学习的时候，好的指导，学习，练习和复习是无法替代的。

youdao

The study found that blood from hair sheep is an excellent substitute.

VOA: special.2009.08.03

Merit Cudkowicz, an ALS researcher at Harvard Medical School who was an investigator on a standard lithium clinical trial, said social network-generated data can offer valuable insights, but she cautioned that the PatientsLikeMe study was not a substitute for more rigorous studies.

WSJ: ALS Study Falls Short, But Use of Social Media Holds Promise