This model offers a way for the study of finance complexity.

该模型为研究金融复杂性提供了一种思路。

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Robert C. Merton, a pioneer of quantitative analysis, introduced stochastic calculus into the study of finance.

罗伯特·c·默顿，定量分析的先驱，将随机微积分引入金融研究。

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Other scholars say Codes of finance is a significant addition to a growing area of research, the sociological study of finance and financiers.

其他学者称《金融密码》一书是对研究领域一项重要的新贡献，是金融和金融业者的社会学研究。

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Over the long run, sharp traders getting out in front of these forced portfolio changes have poached at least 0.38 percentage point of annual return away from Russell 2000 index funds, estimates a new study in the Journal of Empirical Finance.

WSJ: The Intelligent Investor: The New Supercharged Index Funds

To give you an idea of how widespread the problem is, a new study to be published in the Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis finds that option volume in a specific stock begins to surge three days before unannounced analyst upgrades or downgrades of a company.

WSJ: Insider Trading's Smart Cheats

This is a crucial concept to the field of study known as behavioral finance.

FORBES: 5 Nobel Prize-Winning Economic Theories You Should Know About