The effects of synthesis temperature, time, lithium and aluminum contents on the crystal structure charge-discharge capacity were investigated.

研究了合成温度、合成时间、补锂量对合成产物结构的影响以及掺铝量对合成产物结构和充放电容量的影响。

youdao

So what we see is that structure a is the most stable because we have the least separation of charge in the case of structure a.

因此我们看到结构，A，应该是最稳定的,因为这种情况下,分开的电荷最少。

youdao

So in our first structure, we would find for the nitrogen we have a formal charge 5 minus 4 minus 2, because we're starting with 5 valence electrons, so that is a formal charge of minus 1.

那么在我们的第一个结构中，我们发现氮的形式电荷量是五减去四4,再减去二，因为我们开始有五个价电子，因此它的形式电荷量是负一。

youdao

But I want you to tell me in terms of thinking about formal charge, which Lewis structure would you predict to be the most stable?

但我想让大家告诉我,从形式电荷的角度考虑，你会预测哪一个路易斯结构是最稳定的？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But what I'm going to tell you already is this is a case where, in fact, it's an exception to the idea that the lowest energy structure has the lowest ionization energy in the middle, and we can figure this out when we look at formal charge.

但是我已经告诉大家这个例子，实际上，是中心原子电离能最低的结构,的能量最低这一思路的一个例外，我们可以通过形式电荷看出这一点。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So in our first structure, we would find for the nitrogen we have a formal charge 5 minus 4 minus 2, because we're starting with 5 valence electrons, so that is a formal charge of minus 1.

那么在我们的第一个结构中，我们发现氮的形式电荷量是五减去四4,再减去二，因为我们开始有五个价电子，因此它的形式电荷量是负一。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The way it might work is that the typical replicator will have patterns stored for common things, but the owners of something really special like Bass Ale will figure out a way to encrypt the structure so that they can charge you on a per unit basis.

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