The surface modification of titanium was processed by plasma electrolyte oxidation. The microstructure, crystal structure bonding strength and elastic modulus of the film were discussed.

利用等离子体氧化技术对钛进行了表面处理，并对其组织形貌、晶体结构以及结合强度和弹性模量等力学行为进行了讨论。

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That means that we need 12 minus 8, 8 or 4 bonding electrons in our structure.

这意味着在这个结构里，我们需要12减去,等于4个成键电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The thesis of 3.091, and this is where the chemistry comes in, is that electronic structure of the elements holds the key to the understanding, not just the chemical bonding, but the long range atomic order.

这是这门课的论点，这是化学的研究点，也就是元素的电子结构,那即是理解的关键，不只是化学键，还有长程的原子排序。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

That's because you have to satisfy this base pair matching in order to have hydrogen bonding in each of the struts of the ladder in order to form a stable structure.

NA双链要满足互补配对原则,以使碱基对之间,形成氢键,从而形成稳定的双链结构

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选