...美洲印第安语,而欧洲传统历时语言学没法满足这种只有音而没有书面文字的特殊语言,美国结构主义语言学(structuralist linguistics),或称美国描写语言学(descriptive linguistics),于上世纪初应运而生。
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Markedness theory, one of the fundamental theories of structuralist linguistics, was put forward by the Prague school in their study of phonemic oppositions.
标记理论是结构主义语言学的重要理论之一,是布拉格学派研究音位对立问题时提出来的。
Whether the traditional linguistics, structuralist linguistics or transformational-generative linguistics all thought linguistics studied only language itself.
无论传统语言学、结构语言学或是转换生成语言学,都认为语言学研究的对象只是语言本身。
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