Based on the crystal plasticity theory and mathematical theory of statistics, the relation of flow stress fluctuation quantity to grain dimension as well as billet dimensions was built.
基于晶体塑性理论及数理统计理论，建立了流动应力波动幅度与晶粒尺寸和坯料几何尺寸间的关系。
Either the maximum and minimum stresses of one of these and the mean stress-are required to specify the fluctuation.
最大应力和最小应力或二者之一和平均应力，以确定其起伏程度。
Using these formulas and a 1-d LDA, mean square value of 2-d turbulent velocity fluctuation and Reynolds shear stress have been measured for water flow in a square duct.
用这些公式和一台一维激光多普勒测速计，测量了方形管道中水流的二维湍流速度脉动的均方值和雷诺切应力。
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