These observations were explained in terms of residual compression stress, dislocation shielding and damage caused by overloading.

文中从过载引起残余压应力、位错屏蔽效应和过载损伤等方面进行了分析与讨论。

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The whole family dynamic, placed under stress by dislocation and dereliction, had been transformed by the confidence that one woman had built from joining with other women to address their needs through microcredit.

ECONOMIST: Diplomatic exchange