That retains both advantages possessed by stress space formulation omd strain space formulation of plasticity.

这种方法能同时吸取应力空间描述和应变空间描述两种方法的优点。

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Then, based on the CR formulation, the internal force vector and tangent stiffness matrix of large rotation and small strain space bar and plane beam element are deduced.

其次，基于CR列式法推导出了大旋转小应变空间杆单元及平面梁单元的内力矢量及切线刚度矩阵；

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