Where the board of directors refuses to comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, other Stockholders have the right to ask the board to comply.

公司董事会不按照前款规定执行的，其他股东有权要求董事会执行。

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Stockholders have the right to vote on the issuance of convertible securities because they will dilute current Stockholders' proportionate ownership when converted (changed into share of common).

股东对发行可转换证券拥有投票权，因为当转换(转换为普通股)时会稀释当前股东的所有权比例。

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Stockholders then have a preemptive right to purchase enough newly issued shares to maintain their proportionate ownership in the corporation.

股东则有优先购买权，以购买足够的新发行的股票，以维持其在该公司的所有权的比例。

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Hedge funds and mutual funds who have the right to vote in shareholder elections, as these firms are the stockholders and people just buy into the mutual fund itself, take these voting rights seriously because they have a stake in the outcome.

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