The government keeps a certain stock of money and grain for emergency needs.

国家对钱粮都有一定的库存，以备不时之需。

youdao

The total stock of money in an economy, including notes and coins, loans, credit and other liquid instruments.

指一个经济体中的货币总存量，包括钞票和硬币、贷款、信贷和其他流动性金融工具。

youdao

In this case the central bank - by increasing excess reserves - would DE facto monetize commercial bank liabilities and thus increase the outstanding stock of money.

在这种情况下，央行通过增加超额准备金，实际上等于将商业银行的负债货币化，从而增加货币流通量。

youdao

Earlier work found that male stock traders made more money on days when their level of the male hormone testosterone was higher.

VOA: special.2009.02.25

Indexed portfolios, you basically say, I want to own all of the stocks that there are, and if the stock market goes up, I make money, if the stock market goes down, I lose money.

指数化资产组合，使之我拥有这些股票，如果股市走高，那么我就赚钱，如果股市走低我就赔钱。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Then you make money if the price of the stock rises above, in that case, $11 a share.

如果股票的价格高于十一美元,你就能够盈利

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You are confusing two types of deflation: one is monetary deflation, in which the stock of money falls.

FORBES: Money Creation and Limited Government

The sources of this problem stem from banks or lenders disappearing, in which large fractions of the stock of money vanish.

FORBES: Money Creation and Limited Government

Or the stock of money has risen, while aggregate supply remains idle.

FORBES: Money Creation and Limited Government