In the conditioning stage, experimenter present the pairing of conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to the participants so that they could form attitude towards CS.

在条件反射阶段，呈现条件刺激物（CS）与无条件刺激物（UCS）的配对，使被试形成对条件刺激物的态度；

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Underlying these compromised positions on stimulus is a fundamental difference in attitude toward the size, role, and scope of government.

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