The formulae for calculating the uphill steering torque resistance, haulage force and power are presented and the results are checked by the measured power on horizontal surface.

提出了在上山坡道上的转向阻力矩、牵引力和功率的计算公式，并以水平地面的实测功率进行了验证。

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The EPS system consists of EPS, the road surface condition, the steering gear rack, the steering operation.

电动转向器与路面条件、转向齿轮齿条、驾驶员的转向操作一起组成电动转向系统。

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As the flexible material surface layer is arranged on the fork head, so as to avoid direct contact of the fork head and the automobile steering wheel and prevent from damaging the steering wheel.

本实用新型由于在叉头上设置柔性材料面层，在使用时可以避免叉头与汽车方向盘直接接触，因此可以防止将方向盘碰伤。

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"For example, even on a road surface with minor ridges or furrows, the driver no longer has to grip the steering wheel tightly and make detailed adjustments, so travelling on the intended path becomes easier, " it said in a statement.

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