Marc, this paper deals with modeling of steady deformation process in multi-pass continuous rolling process with a 3D thermo-mechanical coupled FE model and static implicit algorithm.

采用三维热机耦合有限元模型和静力隐式算法，对多道次连轧稳态轧制过程进行模拟分析。

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In the process of deformation of frozen soil, the unloaded dynamic elastic modulus is not constant, and tends basically to steady after the strain is more than 1%.

冻土的回弹动弹模，在土体应变过程中为非定值，应变大于1%之后趋于稳定，并随测定时的应变速率加大而变大。

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