Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.

苹果公司在这些问题上的立场是在斯诺登事件出现后形成的，在那之后，公司开始采用了一系列的技术，这些技术在默认情况下将使用者的数据加密，限制他人访问。

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We believe the way to do it (and the reason we started this work in the first place) is to get lots and lots of people to adopt it.

我们相信我们做这件事情的方式（以及率先开始这项工作的原因）是想让许许多多的人接受它。

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So in some wet place, maybe near an undersea hydrothermal vent, maybe in the clay on the shore of a shallow pond, organic molecules started to replicate.

因此，在某些潮湿的地区，也许是海底热泉喷口附近，或浅水池塘岸边的粘土中，有机分子开始了自我复制。

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Jack Tchen has said that when he and Charles Lai started, there was no place to find true stories of Chinese people in New York.

VOA: special.2010.03.03

Then from these beginnings, engineers transformed life in the twentieth century: a lot of things started in the twentieth century and became common place.

从此开始,工程师们改变了二十世纪的生活,有很多东西在二十世纪发明并得到普及

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But he was forced to bring Steven Thicot into defence in place of the injured Michael Hart, while Colin Nish started in place of the suspended Kevin McBride.

BBC: Garry Brady, Craig Dargo and John Potter celebrate

Andre Miller started in place of Lawson and finished with 12 points, but the Nuggets also anticipated that Fournier would get additional playing time and produce given the opportunity.

WSJ: Nuggets beat Nets to win 18th straight at home

Elmander, who started in place of the injured Christian Wilhelmsson, was troubling Spain down the flank but was lucky not to concede a penalty for a nudge on David Silva just before halftime.

CNN: Last-gasp Villa gives Spain narrow win