In Chapter 2, it Measures risk amount of interest rate of life insurance by using standard variation of actuarial present value of life policy and pricing with cash flow method.

本文从定性，定量两个角度对寿险保单的利率风险进行了分析，首先在导论部分分析了研究寿险保单利率风险的必要性，并介绍文章的框架；

youdao

Based on 5% of statistics there are no apparent relationships between equity capital cost, average capital cost, standard variation coefficient of EBIT and degree of financial leverage.

在5%的统计学水平上，权益资本成本、平均资本成本、息税前收益率的标准离差率和财务杠杆系数四者之间无明显的相关性。

youdao

We'll create a variation of the standard "Hello, world" program.

我们将创建一个标准“Hello, world”程序的变种。

youdao

Roth tried a variation on the standard game in which he let the subjects chat face to face for ten minutes before playing.

FORBES: Schmoozing Still Works!

Dr Brorson is experimenting with a variation on the standard liposuction technique, which makes approximately 20 incisions along the affected arm and uses suction to remove the fatty tissue and lymph.

BBC: 'Liposuction' to ease surgery side-effect

Would England genuinely welcome greater local variation in the nature and standard of public services?

ECONOMIST: Bagehot