His team has found that those who read a lot of fiction tend to show greater empathy on standard tests, but the same is not true of avid nonfiction fans.

他的团队发现，那些读了很多小说的人往往在标准测试中表现出更强的同情心，但同样的情况并不适用于狂热的非小说书迷。

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The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

这项研究的对象是健康的、受过教育的成年人，他们在开始阶段和后续七年里的某个时候接受了记忆、推理和感知的标准测试。

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For the study, researchers set up a series of five experiments in which participants read either literary fiction, popular fiction, nonfiction or nothing at all before taking some standard tests.

在这项研究中，研究人员设置了一系列的5个实验，参与者在参加一些标准测试之前，要么阅读文学小说、流行小说、非小说的散文文学，要么什么都不读。

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Tests also showed that standard-sized refrigerators without a freezer outperformed smaller ones like those popular with college students.

VOA: special.2010.02.24

On the standard tests, which look at factors such as trade and (especially) the cross-border mobility of labour, the answer is no.

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Sadly, we can have no confidence at all in results which do not perform these standard tests to exclude that chance element.

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It had passed industry standard tests but the company found it had needed its own more rigorous testing as it explored the unknown territory of wearables.

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