abstract:In mathematics, the standard complex, also called standard resolution, bar resolution, bar complex, bar construction, is a way of constructing resolutions in homological algebra. It was first introduced for the special case of algebras over a commutative ring by and and has since been generalized in many ways.
However, the advantages for consumers of a single operating standard in the complex computer-software market is such that nobody seriously suggests that Microsoft's monopoly should be broken up.
Given their highly complex offerings and non standard structures, a sophisticated issuer has plenty of opportunities to enhance their offering at your expense.