The auction company is induced as a third side in standard auction model which considers only bidders and seller.

在标准的只考虑买卖双方的拍卖模型中引入第三方，拍卖公司。

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However, as the initial research focused on standard auction and single item auction, in recent years it has extended to more goods auction.

但由于最初的研究主要集中于标准拍卖和单物品的拍卖，最近几年又延伸到多物品拍卖。

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In the second chapter, based on Game Theory and the seven suppose in the Benchmark Model, the bidding strategy of the bidder in the four standard auction is elaborated.

第二章以博弈论为基础，基于基准模型的七个假定，阐述了四种标准拍卖中投标商的竞价策略问题。

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To assist in maintaining the integrity of the auction the BBC reserves the right also to telephone bidders during the auction in order to make standard checks.

BBC: Judi's auction raises ?20,000

For example, the standard payment period for a work bought at auction runs 30 days.

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Unlike standard Internet performance, which slows to a crawl during business hours due to heavy traffic, auction sites download more quickly during weekday business hours and are slowest in the evening.

CNN: Gavel down: Yahoo's auctions are the speediest