Five candidates were bidding to stage the 2022 edition of the world's greatest sporting event.

五个候选国竞争承办2022年全世界最隆重的体育盛会。

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Therefore, it is an important topic to foresee the risk in bidding stage and avoid and transfer the risk, which has the important instruction meaning in project management practice.

因此，如何预见招投标阶段的风险，并且加以规避和转移风险，是一项重要课题，对项目管理实践具有重要指导意义。

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The company did not reveal details of its bid, or how much it would charge for the installation, because the project is still in the competitive bidding stage.

该公司没有透露投标细节，或负责安装部分的多少，因为这个项目仍处于激烈的竞标阶段。

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Wednesday's presentations are unlikely to make or break a candidate, our correspondent said, but at such a late stage of the bidding process they will be desperate to deliver a flawless performance.

BBC: Cities make 2016 Olympics pitches

Morocco, Egypt and South Africa are the other nations bidding to stage the competition.

BBC: By Durosimi Thomas

Of course, England are only bidding to stage the 2015 event.

BBC: Venues may hamper England's bid