For theunstableatheroscleroticplaqueofpatients, oftenmoretopromoteitstransformationto the stabletoprevent the occurrence of myocardialinfarctionandcerebral infarction and so on.
The study found that such heart attacks occurred in 50% of cases when the stent was implanted directly over a cholesterol-rich plaque, compared with 4% involving stableplaque.
New catheter-based imagers aim to improve IVUS by letting doctors distinguish stableplaque, safely ensconced in scar tissue, from the inflamed plaque that is more likely to rupture and trigger a heart attack.
Software would quickly calculate total plaque volume, tally the percentage of stable versus unstable plaque and spit out a "vascular age" score corresponding to heart risk.