The European energy Exchange is the biggest energy trading market in European Continent. So it is important for the spot trading market to manage the trading participants.

欧洲能源交易市场是欧洲大陆上最大的能源交易场所，因此对市场参与者的管理是交易所的重要任务。

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While the options market is small, it serves as an indicator of longer-term views because its participants tend to look further into the future than those trading in the spot market.

期权市场规模虽小，却可作为反映较长期观点的指标，因为该市场的参与者往往比现货市场投资者看得更长远。

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The trading participants' behavior in spot trading is bound as laws, regulations, and rules in order to prevent from risks of market power controlled by trading participants.

欧洲能源交易市场建立了大量的规章制度来规范交易参与者的行为，以规避交易参与者联合操纵市场的风险。

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Rich and Green, who essentially invented spot-market trading in oil, aroused the scrutiny of the U.S. Justice Department for their shady Middle Eastern trades in the 1970s.

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Most online forex traders have accounts with retail off-exchange forex brokers, most of whom only offer trading in the forex spot market.

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Finally, the emergence of cloud exchanges for spot trading could lead to a speculative futures market, bringing a whole new approach to risk management.

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