...为电子或电洞来区分;在自旋电子学 (Spintronics) 中,电流则以电子自旋极化方向来分别:自旋向上(spin up)或自旋向下(spin down)。这个领域的研究目标乃为开发应用自旋极化电流的电子元件。
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Spin-Down 盘片降速 ; 自旋减慢
spin-down time 消旋时间
spin-down process 消旋过程
spin down state 下自旋态
Servo Spin Down 伺服向下旋转
spin-down torque 反自旋力矩
Down spin 下旋球
/2 You can have it equal to plus 1/2, and that's what we call spin up, 1/2 or you can have it equal to minus 1/2, which is what we call spin down.
它可能会等于,我们叫它自选朝上,或者它等于负,我们叫它自旋朝下。
So what that means is that we're limited in any atom to having two electrons per orbital, right, because for any orbital we can either have a spin up electron, a spin down electron, or both.
这意味着在一个原子内,每个轨道上可以有两个电子,对吧,因为对任何轨道,我们可以有自旋向上或者自选向下或者两者都有。
And some of them might be spinning clockwise, in which case, according to the right-hand rule we would consider them spin-down.
而另一些电子则是在顺时针自旋,在这种情况下,根据右手定理,我们会以为它是在向下转。
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