Some of them might be spinning clockwise, in which case, according to the right-hand rule we would consider them spin-down.
它们中的一些可能是顺时针旋转的,在这种情况下,根据右手定则,我们认为它们是向下旋转的。
With the magnetic field turned on, the iron layers both magnetize, say, in the spin-up direction, so all of the spin-down electrons move through the entire sample without scattering.
加上磁场后,两个铁层都被磁化,假如是上方向,那么所有下自旋的电子移动通过整个样本都没有散射。
In this scenario, all the electrons eventually scatter during their long trip along the sandwich: the spin-up electrons from one iron layer and the spin-down electrons from the other.
在这种情况下,所有的电子在其沿着三明治的长途旅行中最终都散射。上自旋的电子从一个铁层,下自旋的电子从另一个。
And some of them might be spinning clockwise, in which case, according to the right-hand rule we would consider them spin-down.
而另一些电子则是在顺时针自旋,在这种情况下,根据右手定理,我们会以为它是在向下转。
And, in any arbitrary crucible full of molten silver, half of them are going to be spin-up and half of them are going to be spin-down.
并且,在任一个浇满了熔银的坩埚中,银原子中的电子一半是向上转,另一半是向下转。
So this one is spin-up plus a half, this is spin-down minus a half.
所以自旋向上是正二分之一,而自旋向下是负二分之一。
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