Knowledge spillovers is an involuntary spillover of knowledge, it is also a multi-level overflow process.
知识溢出是知识的非自愿外溢，是一个多级溢出的过程。
The present paper studies rent - spillovers and pure knowledge spillovers for a single firm and characterizes the essential difference between two kinds of spillover.
本文在企业层面上研究技术的租金溢出与纯知识溢出，刻画了这两种不同类型溢出之间的本质区别。
The theories of transaction cost, resource, knowledge spillover and synergy are deployed to analyze the causes of the collective learning.
采用交易费用理论、资源观理论、知识外溢性理论和协同理论对集体学习的动因进行分析。
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